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Direct observation of polar nanostructures in PLZT ceramics for electrooptic applications

  • V. V. Shvartsman*
  • , A. Orlova
  • , D. Kiselev
  • , A. Sternberg
  • , A. L. Kholkin
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • University of Aveiro
  • Tver State University
  • University of Latvia

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference paperResearchpeer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

Transparent Pb1-yLay(Zr1-xTi x)1-yO3 (PLZT, y=0.0975, x=0.35) ceramics prepared via hot pressing techniques were studied via piezoelectric force microscopy (PFM). Clear piezoelectric contrast is observed in a cubic relaxor phase indicating spatial distribution of polarization with an average cluster size of about 50 nm. The irregular polarization pattern is associated with the formation of a glassy state, where random electric and stress Fields are responsible for the disruption of the long-range ferroelectric order. Local poling of the ceramics resulted in the formation of a stable micron-size domain that could be continuously switched under varying dc bias (local hysteresis loop). The applied voltage of 10-12 Volts was enough to switch relaxor into the ferroelectric state. Fractal and correlation analysis of the observed images is presented. The fractal dimension close to 1.55 is consistent with the random distribution of charge defects in this material. The nature of the observed phenomena is discussed based on the current understanding of relaxor state in PLZT and possible effect of PFM instrumentation.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationScanning-Probe and Other Novel Microscopies of Local Phenomena in Nanostructured Materials
PublisherMaterials Research Society
Pages56-61
Number of pages6
ISBN (Print)1558997865, 9781558997868
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2004
Externally publishedYes
Event2004 MRS Fall Meeting - Boston, MA, United States
Duration: 29 Nov 20043 Dec 2004

Publication series

NameMaterials Research Society Symposium Proceedings
Volume838
ISSN (Print)0272-9172

Conference

Conference2004 MRS Fall Meeting
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityBoston, MA
Period29/11/043/12/04

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