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Doping strategies for increased performance in BiFeO3

  • V. A. Khomchenko*
  • , D. A. Kiselev
  • , M. Kopcewicz
  • , M. Maglione
  • , V. V. Shvartsman
  • , P. Borisov
  • , W. Kleemann
  • , A. M.L. Lopes
  • , Y. G. Pogorelov
  • , J. P. Araujo
  • , R. M. Rubinger
  • , N. A. Sobolev
  • , J. M. Vieira
  • , A. L. Kholkin
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • University of Aveiro
  • Institute of Microelectronics and Photonics
  • CNRS
  • University of Duisburg-Essen
  • University of Porto

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

178 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Investigation of crystal structure, dielectric, magnetic and local ferroelectric properties of the diamagnetically substituted Bi1-xAxFeO3-x/2 (A=Ca, Sr, Pb, Ba; x=0.2, 0.3) polycrystalline samples has been carried out. It has been shown that the heterovalent A2+ substitution result in the formation of oxygen vacancies in the host lattice. The solid solutions have been found to possess a rhombohedrally distorted perovskite structure described by the space group R3c. Piezoresponse force microscopy has revealed signs of existence of the ferroelectric polarization in the samples at room temperature. Magnetization measurements have shown that the magnetic state of these compounds is determined by the ionic radius of the substituting elements. A-site substitution with the biggest ionic radius ions has been found to suppress the spiral spin structure of BiFeO3 giving rise to the appearance of room-temperature weak ferromagnetism.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1692-1698
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
Volume321
Issue number11
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jun 2009
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • BiFeO
  • Ferroelectricity
  • Magnetism
  • Multiferroics

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