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Event-Related Potentials as Markers of Image Depth Perception

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Abstract

Stereoacuity, the ability to perceive depth based on binocular disparity, is a crucial function of the human visual system. Traditional methods for assessing stereoacuity rely on subjective patient responses, making them potentially prone to bias. This study used electroencephalography (EEG) to investigate event-related potentials (ERPs) as potential markers for the objective assessment of depth perception based on binocular disparity. EEG data were collected for 32 participants, categorized into normal and abnormal stereoacuity groups, under controlled viewing conditions. Comparing participants’ brain activity with normal and abnormal stereoacuity, data analysis revealed significant differences in ERP amplitudes within the 75–185 ms time window following the onset of visual stimulus (related to P1 and P2 components of ERP), particularly in the parietal regions. These findings suggest that specific ERP components could serve as neurophysiological indicators for objectively assessing depth perception.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationJoint 20th Nordic-Baltic Conference on Biomedical Engineering and 24th Polish Conference on Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering - Joint Proceedings of NBC 2025 and PCBBE 2025
EditorsPiotr Ladyzynski, Dorota G. Pijanowska, Adam Liebert
Place of PublicationCham
PublisherSpringer Nature
Pages3-9
ISBN (Print)978-3-031-96537-1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2025

Publication series

NameIFMBE Proceedings
Volume131
ISSN (Print)1680-0737
ISSN (Electronic)1433-9277

Keywords

  • Electroencephalography (EEG)
  • Stereoacuity
  • Event-Related Potential (ERP)
  • Depth Perception

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