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First principles modeling of oxygen mobility in perovskite SOFC cathode and oxygen permeation membrane materials

  • Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research
  • University of Maryland, College Park

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference paperResearchpeer-review

14 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Based on first principles DFT calculations, we analyze activation energies of oxygen vacancy migration in several complex ABO 3-type perovskite candidate materials for SOFC cathodes and permeation membranes (La(Co,Fe)O 3-δ (LCF) and (Ba,Sr)(Co,Fe)O 3-δ (BSCF)). The atomic relaxation, charge redistribution and energies of the transition states of oxygen migration are compared to understand the microscopic origin of the exceptionally low migration barrier (high oxygen mobility) in BSCF. It is shown that the B-O distance is considerably shortened in the transition state for BSCF due to covalency of this chemical bond, which could be a reason for the significant reduction of the oxygen migration energy in this material. Additionally, the Goldschmidt tolerance factor based on Shannon ionic radii is revisited.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationSolid Oxide Fuel Cells 12, SOFC XII
Pages823-830
Number of pages8
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2011
Event12th International Symposium on Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, SOFC-XII - 219th ECS Meeting - Montreal, QC, Canada
Duration: 1 May 20116 May 2011

Publication series

NameECS Transactions
Number2 PART 2
Volume35
ISSN (Print)1938-5862
ISSN (Electronic)1938-6737

Conference

Conference12th International Symposium on Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, SOFC-XII - 219th ECS Meeting
Country/TerritoryCanada
CityMontreal, QC
Period1/05/116/05/11

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

OECD Field of Science

  • 1.3 Physical Sciences

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