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Frequency and type of microbiological monitoring of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis treatment

  • Ekaterina V. Kurbatova*
  • , V. M. Gammino
  • , J. Bayona
  • , M. Becerra
  • , M. Danilovitz
  • , D. Falzon
  • , I. Gelmanova
  • , S. Keshavjee
  • , V. Leimane
  • , C. D. Mitnick
  • , M. I.D. Quelapio
  • , V. Riekstina
  • , A. Taylor
  • , P. Viiklepp
  • , M. Zignol
  • , J. P. Cegielski
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
  • Partners in Health
  • Harvard University
  • Eye Clinic of Tartu University Hospital
  • World Health Organization
  • Infectology Center of Latvia
  • Tropical Disease Foundation
  • National Institute for Health Development

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

12 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Monthly culture is usually recommended to monitor treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB). As mycobacterial laboratory capacity is limited in many settings, TB programs need evidence to decide whether monthly cultures are necessary compared to other approaches. We simulated three alternative monitoring strategies (culture every 2 or 3 months, and monthly smears alone) in a cohort of MDR-TB patients in Estonia, Latvia, Philippines, Russia and Peru from 2000 to 2004. This retrospective analysis illustrated that less frequent testing delays confirmation of bacteriological conversion. This would prolong intensive treatment, hospitalization and respiratory isolation, increasing cost and toxicity. After conversion, less frequent testing could delay diagnosis of possible treatment failure.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1553-1555
Number of pages3
JournalInternational Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
Volume15
Issue number11
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Nov 2011
Externally publishedYes

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • Culture conversion
  • MDR-TB
  • Monitoring
  • Treatment response

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