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Fuel inventory and material migration of JET main chamber plasma facing components compared over three operational periods

  • A. Widdowson*
  • , S. Aleiferis
  • , E. Alves
  • , Līga Avotiņa
  • , A. Baron-Wiechec
  • , N. Catarino
  • , J. P. Coad
  • , V. Corregidor
  • , K. Heinola
  • , I. Jepu
  • , C. Makepeace
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
  • Demokritos National Centre for Scientific Research
  • University of Lisbon
  • Technion-Israel Institute of Technology
  • Austrian Institute for International Affairs
  • University of Helsinki
  • National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics
  • University of Oxford

Research output: Contribution to journal › Conference article › peer-review

25 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Fuel retention and material migration results from JET ITER-like wall beryllium limiter tiles are presented for three operating periods. Ion beam analysis results support the general picture of erosion during limiter configurations with local deposition on tile ends far into the scrape off layer. Similar trends of fuel concentrations are observed in all JET operating periods; (i) low on surfaces exposed to high heat flux and erosion and (ii) higher in deposits. The pattern of fuel retention and deposition correlates with heat flux and distribution of limiter plasmas touching inner and outer limiters. The D/Be ratio in the thickest deposit is ∼0.01. Global fuel retention attributed to limiters is <0.01% of injected fuel. Marker coatings reveal a rapid transition from strong erosion to deposition within 15 mm. This work highlights the need to carefully consider the requirements of marker coatings for long exposure studies in high erosion areas.

Original languageEnglish
Article number014051
JournalPhysica Scripta
Volume2020
Issue numberT171
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2020

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

OECD Field of Science

  • 1.3 Physical Sciences

Keywords

  • Beryllium
  • Deposition
  • Erosion
  • Fuel retention
  • Jet ITER-like wall
  • Material migration

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