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High functionality bio-polyols from tall oil and rigid polyurethane foams formulated solely using bio-polyols

  • Mikelis Kirpluks*
  • , Edgars Vanags
  • , Arnis Abolins
  • , Slawomir Michalowski
  • , Anda Fridrihsone
  • , Ugis Cabulis
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Latvian State Institute of Wood Chemistry
  • Cracow University of Technology

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

57 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

High-quality rigid polyurethane (PU) foam thermal insulation material has been developed solely using bio-polyols synthesized from second-generation bio-based feedstock. High functionality bio-polyols were synthesized from cellulose production side stream-tall oil fatty acids by oxirane ring-opening as well as esterification reactions with different polyfunctional alcohols, such as diethylene glycol, trimethylolpropane, triethanolamine, and diethanolamine. Four different high functionality bio-polyols were combined with bio-polyol obtained from tall oil esterification with triethanolamine to develop rigid PU foam formulations applicable as thermal insulation material. The developed formulations were optimized using response surface modeling to find optimal bio-polyol and physical blowing agent: c-pentane content. The optimized bio-based rigid PU foam formulations delivered comparable thermal insulation properties to the petro-chemical alternative.

Original languageEnglish
Article number1985
JournalMATERIALS
Volume13
Issue number8
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Apr 2020
Externally publishedYes

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 12 - Responsible Consumption and Production
    SDG 12 Responsible Consumption and Production

Keywords

  • Bio-based
  • High functionality polyols
  • Rigid polyurethane foam
  • Tall oil
  • Thermal insulation

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