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Integrated SU-8 ring resonator for rapid humidity sensing

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Abstract

We demonstrate an integrated on-chip whispering gallery mode (WGM) ring resonator tested for humidity sensing. When developed, SU-8 is chemically and mechanically stable, as well as optically transparent above 400 nm wavelength and it has a high refractive index. Therefore, it is a suitable material for optical WGM resonators. When light is coupled in the resonator, it circulates along the surface for prolonged periods of time interacting with the surrounding environment. Resonance wavelength depends on the refractive index and/or the radius of the resonator. Polymers, including SU-8, are sensitive to gas and temperature changes in the environment. We tested the ring resonators in changing relative humidity (RH). Due to changes in RH, the refractive index of SU-8 changes, and we observed a shift in the resonance wavelength. While the sensitivity was average compared to similar studies using other materials or geometries, the ring geometry showed excellent response and recovery times. This property is important in many areas, such as industrial production and environmental monitoring.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationOptical Sensors 2023
EditorsFrancesco Baldini, Jiri Homola, Robert A. Lieberman
Place of PublicationBellingham
PublisherSPIE
ISBN (Print)978-151066264-3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2023

Publication series

NameProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume12572
ISSN (Print)0277-786X
ISSN (Electronic)1996-756X

Keywords

  • polymer
  • whispering gallery mode
  • humidity sensor
  • SU-8
  • microring resonator
  • integrated photonics
  • optical resonator

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