Abstract
For decades of occupation, the Soviet State was rewriting and falsifying the history of Latvia, including “scientific publications” and textbooks, to make the presentation of history compatible with the Soviet ideology and substantiate Russia’s right “to annex” the territory of Latvia. With the restoration of Latvia’s independence in 1990/1991 and its development as a democratic State governed by the rule of law, a radical change of perspective on historical events, documents and personalities, as well as the legal history of Latvia as science became apparent. The history that had been cultivated by the Soviet State and was founded on the dogmas of Marxism-Leninism had to be urgently revised to stop the impact of the Soviet propaganda, integrated also in history books, on the minds of the Latvian nation.
The peculiarity of Latvia is that in 1990/1991 we did not establish a new state, but restored the country occupied by the USSR in 1940 and restored several laws, including the Constitution and the Civil Code. Therefore, most research in national law and civil law focuses on the history of law, and research into the history of law is important in the application of existing legal norms. Therefore, in recent decades, the entire of Latvian legal history has been re-examined: both public law and private law.
The "restoration" of history, that is, its purification from Soviet propaganda, began with the translation of historical legal sources into Latvian, commenting on them and publishing them. The next stage was the publication of monographs - textbooks, but in recent years biographies of lawyers important to the Latvian state have been published, as well as biographical encyclopaedias, which provide data on the biographies of judges, notaries, attorneys, and law students, etc.
The peculiarity of Latvia is that in 1990/1991 we did not establish a new state, but restored the country occupied by the USSR in 1940 and restored several laws, including the Constitution and the Civil Code. Therefore, most research in national law and civil law focuses on the history of law, and research into the history of law is important in the application of existing legal norms. Therefore, in recent decades, the entire of Latvian legal history has been re-examined: both public law and private law.
The "restoration" of history, that is, its purification from Soviet propaganda, began with the translation of historical legal sources into Latvian, commenting on them and publishing them. The next stage was the publication of monographs - textbooks, but in recent years biographies of lawyers important to the Latvian state have been published, as well as biographical encyclopaedias, which provide data on the biographies of judges, notaries, attorneys, and law students, etc.
| Translated title of the contribution | The development of Latvian legal history since the restoration of national independence in 1990/1991 |
|---|---|
| Original language | Latvian |
| Title of host publication | Tiesības cauri laikiem: vēsture, vērtības, valsts |
| Subtitle of host publication | Liber Amicorum profesoram Jānim Lazdiņam |
| Place of Publication | Rīga |
| Publisher | LU Akadēmiskais apgāds |
| Pages | 68-86 |
| Number of pages | 18 |
| ISBN (Electronic) | 978-9934-36-558-4 |
| ISBN (Print) | 978-9934-36-557-7 |
| Publication status | Published - 20 Apr 2026 |
OECD Field of Science
- 5.5 Law
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