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Local hysteresis and grain size effect in Pb(Mg1/3Nb 2/3)O3-PbTiO3 thin films

  • University of Aveiro
  • Rutgers - The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

65 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The local piezoelectric properties of relaxor ferroelectric films of solid solutions 0.9Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.1PbTiO 3 were investigated by scanning force microscopy (SFM) in a piezoelectric contact mode. The piezoelectric hysteresis loops were acquired in the interior of grains of different sizes. A clear correlation between the values of the effective piezoelectric coefficients, deff, and the size of the respective grains is observed. Small grains exhibit slim piezoelectric hysteresis loops with low remanent deff, whereas relatively strong piezoelectric activity is characteristic of larger grains. Part of the grains (∼20-25%) is strongly polarized without application of a dc field. The nature of both phenomena is discussed in terms of the internal bias field and grain size effects on the dynamics of nanopolar clusters.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)117-119
Number of pages3
JournalApplied Physics Letters
Volume81
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jul 2002
Externally publishedYes

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