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Novel activities of safe-in-human broad-spectrum antiviral agents

  • Aleksandr Ianevski
  • , Eva Zusinaite
  • , Suvi Kuivanen
  • , Mårten Strand
  • , Hilde Lysvand
  • , Mona Teppor
  • , Laura Kakkola
  • , Henrik Paavilainen
  • , Mira Laajala
  • , Hannimari Kallio-Kokko
  • , Miia Valkonen
  • , Anu Kantele
  • , Kaidi Telling
  • , Irja Lutsar
  • , Pille Letjuka
  • , Natalja Metelitsa
  • , Valentyn Oksenych
  • , Magnar Bjørås
  • , Svein Arne Nordbø
  • , Uga Dumpis
  • Astra Vitkauskiene, Christina Öhrmalm, Kåre Bondeson, Anders Bergqvist, Tero Aittokallio, Rebecca J. Cox, Magnus Evander, Veijo Hukkanen, Varpu Marjomaki, Ilkka Julkunen, Olli Vapalahti, Tanel Tenson, Andres Merits, Denis Kainov*
*Corresponding author for this work
  • Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine
  • Norwegian University of Science and Technology
  • Institute of Technology
  • University of Tartu
  • Department of Virology
  • University of Helsinki
  • Department of Clinical Microbiology
  • Umeå University
  • Institute of Biomedicine
  • University of Turku
  • Department of Biological and Environmental Science
  • University of Jyväskylä
  • Department of Virology and Immunology
  • Helsinki University Central Hospital
  • Institute of Medical Microbiology
  • Narva
  • St. Olavs Hospital
  • Department of Medical Microbiology
  • Paula Stradina Clinical University Hospital
  • Department of Laboratory Medicine
  • Lithuanian University of Health Sciences
  • Department of Medical Sciences
  • Uppsala University
  • Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland
  • Department of Mathematics and Statistics
  • Department of Clinical Science
  • University of Bergen
  • Department of Veterinary Biosciences

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

67 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

According to the WHO, there is an urgent need for better control of viral diseases. Re-positioning existing safe-in-human antiviral agents from one viral disease to another could play a pivotal role in this process. Here, we reviewed all approved, investigational and experimental antiviral agents, which are safe in man, and identified 59 compounds that target at least three viral diseases. We tested 55 of these compounds against eight different RNA and DNA viruses. We found novel activities for dalbavancin against echovirus 1, ezetimibe against human immunodeficiency virus 1 and Zika virus, as well as azacitidine, cyclosporine, minocycline, oritavancin and ritonavir against Rift valley fever virus. Thus, the spectrum of antiviral activities of existing antiviral agents could be expanded towards other viral diseases.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)174-182
Number of pages9
JournalAntiviral Research
Volume154
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jun 2018
Externally publishedYes

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

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