Abstract
The transformation from a linear to a circular economy model is a political priority of the European Union to develop sustainable and more efficient raw materials and waste management. The wastewater sector is an important element in the circular economy with a great potential for resource recovery such as phosphorus recovery from waste streams. With this in view, the present study’s aim was to analyse data on municipal wastewater treatment plants (>2,000 p.e.) in Latvia and the present situation with newly developed circularity indicators on waste reduction, pollutants removal, resource recovery and water reuse; thus, enabling evaluation of the level of transformation towards circularity in Latvia’s wastewater treatment plants and their future perspectives. The results showed that the wastewater sector in the country complies with legal obligations, but on the other hand, only a few solutions are practised in compliance with the principles of circular economy, i.e., reduction of wastewater discharge and increasing sewage sludge utilization as fertilizer in agriculture.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Title of host publication | Research for Rural Development |
| Pages | 249-256 |
| Number of pages | 8 |
| Volume | 38 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 2023 |
Publication series
| Name | Research for Rural Development |
|---|---|
| ISSN (Print) | 1691-4031 |
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 6 Clean Water and Sanitation
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SDG 11 Sustainable Cities and Communities
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SDG 12 Responsible Consumption and Production
Keywords
- circular economy
- Latvia
- nutrients
- phosphorus
- sewage sludge
- wastewater treatment
OECD Field of Science
- 1.5 Earth and Related Environmental Sciences
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