Abstract
We identify a key difference between quantum search by discrete- and continuous-time quantum walks: a discrete-time walk typically performs one walk step per oracle query, whereas a continuous-time walk can effectively perform multiple walk steps per query while only counting query time. As a result, we show that continuous-time quantum walks can outperform their discrete-time counterparts, even though both achieve quadratic speedups over their corresponding classical random walks. To provide greater equity, we allow the discrete-time quantum walk to also take multiple walk steps per oracle query while only counting queries. Then it matches the continuous-time algorithm's runtime, but such that it is a cubic speedup over its corresponding classical random walk. This yields a greater-than-quadratic speedup for quantum search over its corresponding classical random walk.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 022338 |
| Journal | Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics |
| Volume | 92 |
| Issue number | 2 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 18 Aug 2015 |
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