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Real space mapping of polarization dynamics and hysteresis loop formation in relaxor-ferroelectric PbMg1/3Nb2/3O3- PbTiO3 solid solutions

  • B. J. Rodriguez
  • , S. Jesse
  • , A. N. Morozovska
  • , S. V. Svechnikov
  • , D. A. Kiselev
  • , A. L. Kholkin
  • , A. A. Bokov
  • , Z. G. Ye
  • , S. V. Kalinin
  • University College Dublin
  • Oak Ridge National Laboratory
  • NASU - Institute of Semiconductors Physics
  • University of Aveiro
  • Simon Fraser University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

49 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Polarization switching in ergodic relaxor and ferroelectric phases in the PbMg1/3Nb2/3O3-PbTiO3 (PMN-PT) system is studied using piezoresponse force microscopy, single point electromechanical relaxation measurements, and voltage spectroscopy mapping. The dependence of relaxation behavior on voltage pulse amplitude and time is found to follow a universal logarithmic behavior with a nearly constant slope. This behavior is indicative of the progressive population of slow relaxation states, as opposed to a linear relaxation in the presence of a broad relaxation time distribution. The role of relaxation behavior, ferroelectric nonlinearity, and the spatial inhomogeneity of the tip field on hysteresis loop behavior is analyzed in detail. The hysteresis loops for ergodic PMN-10%PT are shown to be kinetically limited, while in PMN with larger PT content, true ferroelectric hysteresis loops with low nucleation biases are observed.

Original languageEnglish
Article number042006
JournalJournal of Applied Physics
Volume108
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15 Aug 2010
Externally publishedYes

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