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The effect of dispersion technique of montmorillonite on polyisocyanurate nanocomposites

  • U. Cabulis*
  • , A. Fridrihsone
  • , J. Andersons
  • , T. Vlcek
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Latvian State Institute of Wood Chemistry
  • SYNPO

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference paperResearchpeer-review

Abstract

The biomass represents an abundant, renewable, competitive and low cost resource that can play an alternative role to petrochemical resources. The central topic of the research activity reported is the use of rape seed oil (RO) as a raw material for the production of rigid polyisocyanurate foams (PIR). The content of the renewable resource-derived polymers achieved in ready foams is up to 20%. By using biopolymers as a matrix, a prospective way is to reinforce them with nanoparticles, organically modified clays, for improvement of mechanical properties while, at the same time, replacing petrochemical raw materials. Organoclay Cloisite® 15A was tested as a filler of PIR foams. Three different techniques - ultrasonification, mixing by three-roll mills, and high-pressure homogenization were used for dispergation of nanoclays in polyols. Composite polyisocyanurate foams and solid polymer samples were produced and tested for stiffness and strength. This paper discusses the studies into the use of RO as a renewable source in rigid PIR foams filled with organomodified montmorillonite clay with loadings from 1 to 5% by weight.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of PPS 2013 - 29th International Conference of the Polymer Processing Society, Conference Papers
PublisherAmerican Institute of Physics Inc.
Pages286-289
Number of pages4
Volume1593
ISBN (Print)9780735412279
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2014
Event29th International Conference of the Polymer Processing Society, PPS 2013 - Nuremberg, Germany
Duration: 15 Jul 201319 Jul 2013

Publication series

NameAIP Conference Proceedings
Volume1593
ISSN (Print)0094-243X
ISSN (Electronic)1551-7616

Conference

Conference29th International Conference of the Polymer Processing Society, PPS 2013
Country/TerritoryGermany
CityNuremberg
Period15/07/1319/07/13

OECD Field of Science

  • 1.3 Physical Sciences

Keywords

  • nanoclay
  • polyisocyanurate foams
  • rapeseed oil

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