Pāriet uz galveno navigāciju Pāriet uz meklēšanu Pāriet uz galveno saturu

A multi-taxon analysis of European Red Lists reveals major threats to biodiversity

  • Axel Hochkirch*
  • , Melanie Bilz
  • , Catarina C. Ferreira
  • , Anja Danielczak
  • , David Allen
  • , Ana Nieto
  • , Carlo Rondinini
  • , Kate Harding
  • , Craig Hilton-Taylor
  • , Caroline M. Pollock
  • , Mary Seddon
  • , Jean Christophe Vié
  • , Keith N.A. Alexander
  • , Emily Beech
  • , Manuel Biscoito
  • , Yoan Braud
  • , Ian J. Burfield
  • , Filippo Maria Buzzetti
  • , Marta Cálix
  • , Kent E. Carpenter
  • Ning Labbish Chao, Dragan Chobanov, Maarten J.M. Christenhusz, Bruce B. Collette, Mia T. Comeros-Raynal, Neil Cox, Matthew Craig, Annabelle Cuttelod, William R.T. Darwall, Benoit Dodelin, Nicholas K. Dulvy, Eve Englefield, Michael F. Fay, Nicholas Fettes, Jörg Freyhof, Silvia García, Mariana García Criado, Michael Harvey, Nick Hodgetts, Christina Ieronymidou, Vincent J. Kalkman, Shelagh P. Kell, James Kemp, Sonia Khela, Richard V. Lansdown, Julia M. Lawson, Danna J. Leaman, Joana Magos Brehm, Nigel Maxted, Rebecca M. Miller, Eike Neubert, Baudewijn Odé, David Pollard, Riley Pollom, Rob Pople, Juan José Presa Asensio, Gina M. Ralph, Hassan Rankou, Malin Rivers, Stuart P.M. Roberts, Barry Russell, Alexander Sennikov, Fabien Soldati, Anna Staneva, Emilie Stump, Andy Symes, Dmitrijs Teļnovs, Helen Temple, Andrew Terry, Anastasiya Timoshyna, Chris van Swaay, Henry Väre, Rachel H.L. Walls, Luc Willemse, Brett Wilson, Jemma Window, Emma G.E. Wright, Thomas Zuna-Kratky
*Šī darba korespondējošais autors
  • IUCN SSC Grasshopper Specialist Group
  • IUCN SSC Invertebrate Conservation Committee
  • IUCN SSC Steering Committee
  • Musée national d’histoire naturelle
  • Trier University
  • IUCN European Regional Office
  • IUCN SSC Freshwater Plant Specialist Group
  • Technical University of Berlin
  • Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research
  • Biodiversity Assessment and Knowledge Team
  • International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources
  • SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry
  • University of Rome La Sapienza
  • IUCN SSC Mollusc Specialist Group
  • Fondation Franklinia
  • IUCN SSC Plant Conservation Committee
  • IUCN Specialist Adviser on European Saproxylic Beetles
  • Botanic Gardens Conservation International
  • Funchal Natural History Museum
  • University of Lisbon
  • BirdLife International
  • IUCN SSC Red List Authority for Birds
  • Fondazione Museo Civico di Rovereto
  • Rewilding Portugal
  • IUCN Marine Biodiversity Unit
  • National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium Pingtung
  • Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
  • Plant Gateway Herbarium
  • Smithsonian Institution
  • James Cook University Queensland
  • University of Hawai'i at Mānoa
  • Conservation International
  • National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
  • IUCN Global Species Programme
  • Simon Fraser University
  • Joint Nature Conservation Committee
  • Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
  • Scott Cawley Ltd.
  • Museum für Naturkunde - Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science
  • Oceana
  • University of Edinburgh
  • European Committee for the Conservation of Bryophytes
  • BirdLife Cyprus
  • Naturalis Biodiversity Center
  • University of Birmingham
  • IUCN SSC Cave Invertebrate Specialist Group
  • University of California at Santa Barbara
  • IUCN SSC Medicinal Plant Specialist Group
  • IUCN SSC Crop Wild Relative Specialist Group
  • Natural History Museum Bern
  • FLORON Plant Conservation Netherlands
  • Australian Museum
  • Species Recovery Program
  • University of Murcia
  • IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group
  • Université libre de Bruxelles
  • Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory
  • University of Helsinki
  • Laboratoire National d’Entomologie Forestière
  • Daugavpils University
  • The Natural History Museum, London
  • The Biodiversity Consultancy
  • Zoological Society of London Institute of Zoology
  • TRAFFIC
  • Dutch Butterfly Conservation
  • Reef Environmental Education Foundation
  • University of Cambridge
  • Ingenieurbüro für Landschaftsplanung und Landschaftspflege

Zinātniskās darbības rezultāts: Devums žurnālamZinātniskais raksts (žurnālā)koleģiāli recenzēts

68 Atsauces (Scopus)

Kopsavilkums

Biodiversity loss is a major global challenge and minimizing extinction rates is the goal of several multilateral environmental agreements. Policy decisions require comprehensive, spatially explicit information on species’ distributions and threats. We present an analysis of the conservation status of 14,669 European terrestrial, freshwater and marine species (ca. 10% of the continental fauna and flora), including all vertebrates and selected groups of invertebrates and plants. Our results reveal that 19% of European species are threatened with extinction, with higher extinction risks for plants (27%) and invertebrates (24%) compared to vertebrates (18%). These numbers exceed recent IPBES (Intergovernmental Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services) assumptions of extinction risk. Changes in agricultural practices and associated habitat loss, overharvesting, pollution and development are major threats to biodiversity. Maintaining and restoring sustainable land and water use practices is crucial to minimize future biodiversity declines.

OriģinālvalodaAngļu
Raksta numurse0293083
Lapas (no-līdz)1-13
ŽurnālsPLOS ONE
Sējums18
Izdevuma numurs11 November
DOIs
Publikācijas statussPublicēts - nov. 2023

ANO IAM

Šis izpildes rezultāts palīdz sasniegt šādus ANO ilgtspējīgas attīstības mērķus (IAM)

  1. 6. IAM — Tīrs Ūdens un Sanitārija
    6. IAM — Tīrs Ūdens un Sanitārija
  2. 14. IAM — Dzīvība Zem Ūdens
    14. IAM — Dzīvība Zem Ūdens
  3. 15. IAM — Dzīvība uz Sauszemes
    15. IAM — Dzīvība uz Sauszemes
  4. 17. IAM — Partnerības Mērķu Sasniegšanai
    17. IAM — Partnerības Mērķu Sasniegšanai

OECD Zinātnes nozare

  • 1.6 Bioloģija

Nospiedums

Uzziniet vairāk par pētniecības tēmām “A multi-taxon analysis of European Red Lists reveals major threats to biodiversity”. Kopā tie veido unikālu nospiedumu.

Citēt šo