TY - JOUR
T1 - Assessment of genetically modified maize Bt11 × MIR162 × MIR604 × 1507 × 5307 × GA21 and subcombinations, for food and feed uses, under Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003 (application EFSA-GMO-DE-2011-103)
AU - EFSA Panel on Genetically Modified Organisms (EFSA GMO Panel)
AU - Naegeli, Hanspeter
AU - Bresson, Jean Louis
AU - Dalmay, Tamas
AU - Dewhurst, Ian Crawford
AU - Epstein, Michelle M.
AU - Firbank, Leslie George
AU - Guerche, Philippe
AU - Hejatko, Jan
AU - Moreno, Francisco Javier
AU - Mullins, Ewen
AU - Nogué, Fabien
AU - Rostoks, Nils
AU - Sánchez Serrano, Jose Juan
AU - Savoini, Giovanni
AU - Veromann, Eve
AU - Veronesi, Fabio
AU - Ardizzone, Michele
AU - Álvarez, Fernando
AU - Fernandez Dumont, Antonio
AU - Gennaro, Andrea
AU - Lanzoni, Anna
AU - Neri, Franco Maria
AU - Papadopoulou, Nikoletta
AU - Paraskevopoulos, Konstantinos
AU - De Sanctis, Giacomo
AU - Raffaello, Tommaso
AU - Federici, Silvia
AU - Koukoulanaki, Marina
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 European Food Safety Authority. EFSA Journal published by John Wiley and Sons Ltd on behalf of European Food Safety Authority.
PY - 2019/4
Y1 - 2019/4
N2 - Maize Bt11 × MIR162 × MIR604 × 1507 × 5307 × GA21 (six-event stack maize) was produced by conventional crossing to combine six single events: Bt11, MIR162, MIR604, 1507, 5307 and GA21. The GMO Panel previously assessed the six single events and 22 of their combinations and did not identify safety concerns. No new data on the maize single events or their 22 combinations that could lead to modification of the original conclusions on their safety have been identified. The molecular characterisation, comparative analysis (agronomic, phenotypic and compositional characteristics) and the outcome of the toxicological, allergenicity and nutritional assessment indicate that the combination of the single maize events and of the newly expressed proteins in the six–event stack maize does not give rise to food and feed safety and nutritional concerns. The GMO Panel concludes that the six-event stack maize, as described in this application, is as safe as and nutritionally equivalent to its non-GM comparator and the non-GM reference varieties tested. In the case of accidental release of viable grains of the six-event stack maize into the environment, this would not raise environmental safety concerns. The GMO Panel assessed the likelihood of interactions among the single events in the 34 maize subcombinations not previously assessed and concludes that these are expected to be as safe as and nutritionally equivalent to the single events, the previously assessed subcombinations and the six-event stack maize. The post-market environmental monitoring plan and reporting intervals are in line with the intended uses of the six-event stack maize. Post-market monitoring of food/feed is not considered necessary. The GMO Panel concludes that the six-event stack maize and its subcombinations are as safe as its non-GM comparator and the tested non-GM reference varieties with respect to potential effects on human and animal health and the environment.
AB - Maize Bt11 × MIR162 × MIR604 × 1507 × 5307 × GA21 (six-event stack maize) was produced by conventional crossing to combine six single events: Bt11, MIR162, MIR604, 1507, 5307 and GA21. The GMO Panel previously assessed the six single events and 22 of their combinations and did not identify safety concerns. No new data on the maize single events or their 22 combinations that could lead to modification of the original conclusions on their safety have been identified. The molecular characterisation, comparative analysis (agronomic, phenotypic and compositional characteristics) and the outcome of the toxicological, allergenicity and nutritional assessment indicate that the combination of the single maize events and of the newly expressed proteins in the six–event stack maize does not give rise to food and feed safety and nutritional concerns. The GMO Panel concludes that the six-event stack maize, as described in this application, is as safe as and nutritionally equivalent to its non-GM comparator and the non-GM reference varieties tested. In the case of accidental release of viable grains of the six-event stack maize into the environment, this would not raise environmental safety concerns. The GMO Panel assessed the likelihood of interactions among the single events in the 34 maize subcombinations not previously assessed and concludes that these are expected to be as safe as and nutritionally equivalent to the single events, the previously assessed subcombinations and the six-event stack maize. The post-market environmental monitoring plan and reporting intervals are in line with the intended uses of the six-event stack maize. Post-market monitoring of food/feed is not considered necessary. The GMO Panel concludes that the six-event stack maize and its subcombinations are as safe as its non-GM comparator and the tested non-GM reference varieties with respect to potential effects on human and animal health and the environment.
KW - 1507
KW - 5307
KW - Bt11
KW - GA21
KW - GMO
KW - MIR162
KW - MIR604
KW - Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003
KW - herbicide tolerance
KW - insect resistance
KW - maize (Zea mays)
UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85065044586
U2 - 10.2903/j.efsa.2019.5635
DO - 10.2903/j.efsa.2019.5635
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85065044586
SN - 1831-4732
VL - 17
JO - EFSA Journal
JF - EFSA Journal
IS - 4
M1 - e05635
ER -